Bugs are not part of the modern Southern diet. Most of the locals go happily through their days without considering eating them.
Most locals don't have a stupidly sensitive stomach and a restricted diet. My protein sources are limited to animal products and less than half of the commercial available seeds and nuts. I have next to no 'shelf-stable' proteins.
I've been strongly considering eating bugs, cricket specifically.
Unfortunately for me (and fortunately for my family who shares the kitchen) crickets will not be added to my menu any time soon. The only crickets for sale were novelty snacks on Amazon. Everything else would require international shipping.
This didn't make sense to me. Less than ten years ago crickets and 'cricket flour' rose in popularity as a superfood and a less environmentally damaging protein. What had happened to the crickets?
I dug a little more and found part of the answer on a U.K. supplier's site. “No Arsenic” they boasted. Apparently, there had been a big recall of cricket flour after a quality tester found multiple brands containment with arsenic. The bad PR pretty much killed the cricket's popularity.
A normal person would have given up at this point. “Too expensive. Too risky.”
I, however, reverted to my environmental science brain. “How the heck did that happen? Arsenic is not naturally occurring in crickets. It can't be like cherry pits and cyanide?”
Obviously, the crickets had eaten the arsenic at some point in their lives. How had they gotten access to it?
This answer was easier to find than edible cricket. The farmers had accidentally fed arsenic to the crickets with their food supply, cheap rice. The rice had arsenic.
Finally, all the pieces fell into place. The U.S.A has long had a problem with arsenic contamination in the soil.
Ironically, we can blame the Southern cotton industry. Arsenic was historically used to protect the plants from...bugs. The toxin then leeches into the fields and water supply. As the fields were repurposed, the new plants uptake the arsenic.
Rice is a thirsty plant and can easily become too tainted for human consumption. (Despite producing over 20 billion pounds of it per year. The U.S.A. still must import food grade rice.)
So, the cricket farmers must have bought the cheaper, local, low quality rice to feed their stock. However, unlike traditional livestock, the crickets can't be butchered. The arsenic stayed in the insect bodies even after roasting and milling.
“Yet another victim of colonization and industrialization,” I sighed to myself and began scrolling through examples of cricket cuisines in other countries. Little did I know my hunch was dead right.
This wonderfully dehumanizing quote is from a companion of Christopher Columbus, (im)famous European explorer who launched the colonization of the American continents.
Colonialsim depends on viewing the indigenous populations as primative, stupid or any number of justifications to treat them as lesser beings. In the European mind, insect diets were yet another excuse to justify supplanting the locals.
As the Europeans brought their own culture and values, native populations became shamed out of eating bugs. The few who weren't shamed would find the once bountiful food source dying off as insecticides and invasive species were introduced.
Land became converted to cash crop production. The goal wasn't local biodiversity. It was how much cash crop you could produce. Even animal protein followed this trend: cattle, swine, and sheep. Why bother with bugs?
Colonialism is the stage for many injustices, slavery, racism, genocide. In comparison, a white gal with a tender stomach not being able to buy crickets seems not worth mentioning.
However, that's the thing about toxins, there is not a single generation of victims. The consequences of poisoning the land and ideologies are long lasting. It impoverishes the future – whether through limited dietary options, families living near pollution become trapped in poverty due to compromised health, or using food to mock and belittle people.
In a better world, I could eat crickets.